nvlFdXGdX\ n23 Oct 2003 18:05biiiiiibbbbbbbiiiiibbbbbibiiiddddbbbbbddiibbbddbdbbbbbddibbiiddddbbbbbbbbbbbbbbddddibbbbddbdbbbbdibdibdibiiiibbbbbbibbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbϽdbbbbbbdbdbiiddddddddddddddddddddbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbddidiiiddddidddddididdddddiddddddiiliddiiddiiddiiddllddddddddcountryq11q11yq12ayaq12aq12byq12bq12cyq12cq12dyq12dq13q14q15q16q21aq21bq21cq21dq21eq22aq22bq22cq22dq22eq23q24q25q26q27q28t0ngq28t0nagq28t0nbgq28t0ncgq28t0ndgq28t0sagq28t0sbgq28t0scgq28t0sdgq28t0ntq28t0natq28t0nbtq28t0nctq28t0ndtq28t0satq28t0sdtq28t0ndq28t0nadq28t0nbdq28t0ncdq28t0nddq28t0sadq28t0sbdq28t0scdq28t0sddq28t0nsq28t0nasq28t0nbsq28t0ncsq28t0ndsq28t0sasq28t0sdsq28ngq28nagq28nbgq28ncgq28ndgq28sagq28sbgq28scgq28sdgq28ntq28natq28nbtq28nctq28ndtq28satq28sbtq28sctq28sdtq28ndq28nadq28nbdq28ncdq28nddq28sadq28sbdq28scdq28sddq28nsq28nasq28nbsq28ncsq28ndsq28sasq28sbsq28scsq28sdsq29q210q211q212aiq212biq212ciq212acq212bcq212ccq211_1q212arq212brq31q31a1a31b1q31c1q31a2a31b2q31c2q31a3a31b3q31c3q31a4a31b4q31c4q32q321q33aq332q33cq33dq34q35q351q352q353q354q355q36q37q38q381q382q383q383aq383bq383cq383dq384q384aq384bq384cq385q39aq39bq39cq39dq310aq310bq310cq310dq310eq311q312q313q41q411q412aq412bq412cq42q43q431aq431bq431cq44q44aq44bq44cq45q46aq46bq46cq461q462q463q47q48aq48bq48cq48dq49q410q411_1q412q413q414q4141q415q4151q416q4161q511q512q513q52rmiq52mmiq52pmiq52rmrq52mmrq52pmrq52raiq52maiq52paiq52rarq52marq52parq52rdiq52mdiq52pdiq52rdrq52mdrq52pdrq52crq52ciq53aq53bq53cq53dq53eq531q532q541q542q55q56q561q57q571aq571bq571cq571dq572q5721q5722q5723q5724q58t0yq58yq58t0rgq58t0igq58rgq58igq58t0rtq58t0itt58rtq58itq58t0rdq58t0idd58rdq58idq58t0rsq58t0iss58rsq58isq58t0rq58t0i_8rq58iq61q62q63q64q65q66q67q711q712q713q714q715q716q72gq72tq72dq72sq72mq72xq731q732q733q734q735q736q74q741q81q82aq82bq82cq82dq82eq821aq821bq821cq83q831q832q8321q86nq86t0q86t0yq86q86yq91t0yq91yq91t0oq91t0cq91t0gq91t0hq91t0nq91t0othq91oq91cq91gq91hq91nq91othq92t0yq92t0q92t0tq92t0dq92t0shrq92t0tshrq92t0dshrq92yq92q92tq92dq92shrq92tshrq92dshrq93t0yq93yq93et0gq93egq93mt0gq93mgq93et0tq93etq93mt0tq93mtq93et0dq93edq93mt0dq93mdq93et0sq93esq93mt0sq93msq93et0q93eq93mt0q93mq931gm1q931go1q931gm2q931go2q931gm3q931go3q931rm1q931ro1q931rm2q931ro2q931rm3q931ro3Q%18sg%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%80sg%20.0g%80sg%20.0g%80sg%20.0g%80sg%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%20.0g%20.0g%20.0g%20.0g%80sg%30.0g%37.0g%14.0g%14.0g%15.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%9.0g%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%15.0g%15.0g%15.0g%15.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%15.0g%15.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%17.0g%17.0g%17.0g%17.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%9.0g%14.0g%19.0g%72.0g%14.0g%18.0g%14.0g%14.0g%18.0g%14.0g%14.0g%11.0g%58sg%80sg%14.0g%46sg%52sg%14.0g%48sg%46sg%14.0g%26sg%40sg%14.0g%9.0g%80sg%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%80sg%14.0g%9.0g%14.0g%9.0g%80sg%11.0g%11.0g%11.0g%11.0g%80sg%17.0g%17.0g%17.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%10.0g%10.0g%10.0g%10.0g%10.0g%9.0g%19.0g%9.0g%9.0g%28.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%15.0g%11.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%78sg%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%32sg%14sg%12sg%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%36sg%14.0g%62sg%14.0g%30sg%14.0g%42sg%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%9.0g%9.0g%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%15.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%32sg%80sg%62sg%42.0g%10.0g%58sg%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%58sg%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%17.0g%17.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%70s%78s%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%60s%60s%60s%60s%80s%76s%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%80s%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%10.0g%10.0g%10.0g%9.0g%14.0g%14.0g%80s%63.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%20.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%33.0g%33.0g%14.0g%14.0g%32.0g%32.0g%14.0g%14.0g%33.0g%33.0g%14.0g%44.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%14.0g%20s%14.0g%32s%14.0g%32s%14.0g%32s%14.0g%32s%14.0g%32s"ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ave, re ^_dtaist"t }ataset, cite Wallstnote1 IVHTWhen using this dataset, cite Wallsten, Scott, George Clarke, Luke Haggarty, Rosario Kaneshiro, Roger Noll, Mary Shirley, and Lixin Colin Xu. New Tools for Studying Network Industry Reforms in Developing Countries: The Database of Telecommunications and Electricity Regulation. 2003.D_dtaist"t }ataset, cite Wallstnote0 IVHT1AlbaniaRegulation of electric power Law - N. 7970 - 1995Privatization in electric power Law - N. 7963 - 1995Electric Power Law - N. 7962 - 1995..?????Electricity Regulatory AuthorityElectricity........GovernmentGovernmentConflict of interest, law violations, Appointment in public administration, incConsumer groups, utilitiesCourt......Vertical MonopolyOtherOther...CourtRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorUtilities does not fulfil the license conditions for service queality, regulatio.333333?g@A@@g@A@@CAly'AWu;Aׁs?V-?cZB>?BA$%A;AZӼ?Zd;߿?ׁ?5Au5A5A;A%h)EAHA......ArgentinaState Reform Law - N. 23.696 - Ruled by Decree N. 1105/1989) - 1989Economic Emergency Law - N. 23.697 - Ruled by Decree N. 1224/1989 - 1989Electricity Regulatory Framework - N. 24.065 - Ruled by Decree N. 1398/1992 - 19Procedures - Resolution of the Secretary of Energy N. 61 and 137 - 1992; also Na.A and VIM together are nor possible. Ask regulator. Check consistency of the r???*'HzG?\(\??Ente Nacional Regulador de la Electricidad (ENRE)See Law No. 24.065 and Decree N. 1398/92 (arts, 56 and 63)Secretary of EnergySee Laws 15.336 and 24.065 aand Decree N. 1398/92.....s, heat PresidentPresidentNon-compliance with responsibilities as a public employee.ffence, illnessConsumer groups, utilities, industry associations, others (government orgs)Secretaria of Energy committeeJudiciary.Official Bulletin and web siteOfficial Bulletin and web siteOfficial Bulletin and web siteOfficial Bulletin and web site.RCPCRenewablesGovt. Budget?D@gffff@@@̙@Regulated TPARegulatorMinistry/Secretary of EnergyMinistry/Secretary of EnergyMinistry/Secretary of EnergyMinistry/Secretary of EnergyMinistry/Secretary of EnergyMinistry/Secretary of Energy.cense terms violation, violation of lawi) Total losses (technical and non-technical) were reducd from 25% to 10% betweeC@@)@??ףp= ?State - BinationalRQ?Private Privatesh|??Private Private.ivate.ivate.ivateArmeniaEnergy LawEnergy LawLaw of Privatization of distribution companies in Armenia..Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC)Licensing, tariff calculation, approval of contracts of licensing bodies........4  PresidentPresidentLegal provisionsUtilities, industry associations, othersCourt..HandbooksHandbooks..Single buyerRCRC?.Industry Levies4@1@Q8@{Gz2@Regulated TPA.RegulatorRegulatorRegulator.RegulatorRegulatorLegal provisions.@0@ @0@  ףp= ?)\(?? ףp= ?)\(??......ChileStatute of the Foreign Investment Committee - Decree 600 - 1964rises 1996General Law of Electric Services, Decree with power of Law N. 1 - 1982Rule of the General Law of Electric Services - Supreme Decree N. 327 - 1998.vestment Security - Law 54 - 1998. through Feb 4, 2002; RC for customers with >= 500kw, ERSP may reduce?$$?Comisin Nacional de Energaos Pblicos (ERSP)Regulationulation of prices and quality of service except for large customers wMinistry of EconomicsRegulation energy policy.Superintendencia de Electricidad y CombustiblesFiscalizational energy policy guidelines...Hidrocarburos, Efficient Use and Renewable Energyons, water supply and sewarage3 PresidentsterPresidenturtThe head could be removed by the President because it is a position of his trustUtilitiesroups, utilities, industry associations, other interested partiesMinistryJudiciaryurtJudiciaryOfficial Gazette Authority BulletinOfficial Gazetteand web pagelletinOfficial Gazettee decisionOfficial Gazettee decisionSpotact and/or SpotOther: Payment of the new replacement value - VNR of the installations _ ArbitraOther: New Replacement Value - VNR - Efficient Company Model...herrial & Commercial consumersRD@333339@Negotiated TPAInterconnection is obligatory. If there is a conflict Arbitration may be used..gulator.gulatorSuperintendency.gulator.gulatorPresidentLegal provisionst fulfil the license conditions for service queality, regulatioFewer cuts/interruptions.CBY}@gfffff?33333C@@@ffff@a@1Zd@+?`"?V-?Q?ˡE? MD@by&1,C@ˡE?Private rh?Privatex&?Privateq= ףp?Private;On?Private{Gz?PrivateColombiaicaLaw of Public Domiciliary Services N. 142 - 1994Law of Electricity N. 143 - 1994Law 226 - 1996..Gz?Q? ??$" ףp= ?Q?&"Gz?Q?BzG?(\?B"G"Q?RQ?%00)\(?Q?Comisin de Regulacin de Energa y Gas - CREGRegulation of the sectors of electricity and gas.rice setting..t of Environmentc Affairs.vironmentg..t of Labor.alth and Safety.t of Water Affairs.terGas district heating& PresidentPresidentDisciplinary transgression againts the administration.Consumer groups, utilities, industry associations, others (public authorities)RegulatorJudiciary.urtOfficial Gazetteof MinistryOfficial Gazette and web site.ficial journal of MinistryOfficial Gazetteof MinistryGeneration and CommercializationOther: Regulated RevenuePC@Others: Diesel for Generation in non-interconnected zones.Others: Other users' taxes; government budgetQ? ףp= ?{GS@{GS@Gz4P@Gz4P@ ףp=4@ ףp=4@\(%@\(%@333333P@-@33333N@B@> ףp=@333333#@)\h7@(\;@)\]@0h@gffffd@ a@Regulated TPARegulatorMinistry of Environment and Corporation of National AutonomyMinistry of Environment and Corporation of National AutonomyMinistry of Environment and Corporation of National AutonomyMinistry of Environment and Corporation of National AutonomyMinistry of Exterior CommerceMinistry of Exterior Commerce.gal provisionsAlthough still in progress, there have been investments to improve the quality oя @`"?Fx?Qhd@Gz@gffffF@GzA@(\j@GzB@)\uh@Q@(\@Gzғ@l@gfffff?Q?{Gz?Q&@ ףp=e@\h @RQ??Q?|@gfff~@a(@\@Pl ףp<@q= S@ ףp<@q= S@ETB1Zd?Majority Private'?Majority PublicX9v?Majority Privateǘ?Majority Privatea4?State-ownedI.!?Majority PrivateCosta RicaLaw that allows the purchase of energy to private generation companies - N. 7200Law of Creation of the Regulatory Authority of Public Services (ARESEP) - N. 759Law of reform of Law 7200 - N. 7508. 24.065 - Ruled by Decree N. 1398/1992 - 19.ocedures - Resolution of the Secretary of Energy N. 61 and 137 - 1992; also Na.A and VIM together are nor possible. Ask regulator. Check consistency of the r?????333333?333333???Autoridad Reguladora de los Servicios Pblicos (ARESEP)Price and tariff setting, establishment of conditions to provide regulated serviMinistry of Energy and MiningGranting of concessions for electricity generation.....Telecommunications, Water supply and Sewarage, hydrocarbs, paid public transport PresidentPresidentResignation; Leave without authorization;l Inability to perform his/her activitiConsumer groups, utilities, ind associationsions, others (government orgs)Regulator of Energy committeeRegulatorJudiciaryOfficial Gazette and web siteOfficial Gazette and web siteOfficial Gazette and web siteOfficial Gazette and web site.RORROR?.newablesOther: Cross subsidies inside the company.(\u*@Q1@q= ףp0@Q4@Regulated TPA.MinistryMinistryMinistryMinistryOthers: The dominant company evaluates if the import of energy is neccesary. TheOthers: The dominant company evaluates if the export of energy is feasible.Legal provisions according to Art. 41 of ARESEP Law.Reduction of SAIFI-SAIDI.gfffff?gfffff?r@@V@r@ @ j@pΈ? x.AA0L F%? r?ױ?Q?State-owned)\(?State-owned{?State-owned)\(?State-ownedRQ?State-ownedQ?State-ownedCzech Rep.Energy Policy No.50 - 2000Privatization of the Energy Sector No.1261 - 2000..TPA and VIM together are nor possible. Ask regulator. Check consistency of the rLMbP??{Gz?+???92TMbp?gfffff??Zd;O?#J{/L?;On?Energy Regulatory Office.......Gas, heat2 GovernmentGovernmentGross breach of his/her obligations as Chairman, Criminal offence, illnessConsumer groups, utilities, industry associations, othersChairman and scanning committeeCourt.Energy Regulatory BulletinEnergy Regulatory BulletinEnergy Regulatory BulletinEnergy Regulatory Bulletin.PCPCRenewables.$@$@X@X@`j@`j@@k@}@t@x@@@@Regulated TPARegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorMinistryMinistryLegal provisions.??@$@3333@33333@b@zG?@0RApQASTo\A&A7AfA7:J5RAWFAGz?Minority private-C6:?Majority privatea2U0*3?Majority private ףp= ?Majority privateK7A`?Majority privateV-?Majority privateDominican RepublicLaw of Reform of Public Enterprise - N. 141 - 1997General Law of Electricity - N. 125 - 2001.binet of Ministers - Regulation N. 326 "Regulationn on Elegible electricity cu.public of Latvia - Energy Regulation Council - Direction N. 88 "The Grid Code".  gfffff?333333?333333?q= ףp?(\???Superintendencia de Electricidad)Regulationariff calculation, approval of contracts of licensing bodies.National Energy CommissionPlanning of energy sector.ergy Consumers Committee.sure protection of interests of energy users.tional Energy Inspection.ntrol of quality of objects of energy.s, telecommunications, post, railway President and ParliamentPresident and ParliamentCorruption, conflict of interests and other similar cause.Consumer groups, utilities, industry associationsRegulator..NewspapersLatvijas Vestnesis".NewspapersLatvijas Vestnesis"...Spot and contract marketsRORROR@.newablesGovt. Budgetes?zG?HzG?Regulated TPARegulatorRegulator and President.gulatorRegulator and President.gulator.nistry.nistryBreach of contracts.@׾???@y@gffff@@E@gffff~@ 9A@ m8AˡE?Q?x&?t,Ae+A~jt?S㥫?6[ ?{Gz?Private privateHzG?50% State-owned and 50% Private(\?50% State-owned and 50% Private(\?50% State-owned and 50% Private{Gz?50% State-owned and 50% Private(\?50% State-owned and 50% PrivateEcuadordorLaw of Modernization of the State, Privatizations and Provision of Public ServicLaw of Rule of the Electricity Sector - 1996 - 1995Law of Economic Transport in Ecuador - 2000Law of Investment Promotion and Citizen Participation - 2000.n?jt? +?Consejo Nacional de Electricidad - CONELECRegulation, control, planning, tariff setting, granting of concessions........lecommunications1President and Others: Military Forces, Employees, Chamber of Production.ps in tPresidentommissioners can be removed by the President and by diverse groups inIncompatibilities according to the law of public employees.administration, incUtilities industry association.gulator.preme Court...b page..Spot, term contractsRORr: CUSTRORr?.Other: Residential customers whose consumption is high.?Negotiated TPARegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorNon compliance with terms of the contract; Non compliance of PMA; Non complianceCustomer serviceHzG??p@p@p@p@ 333333?State-Owned(PLN)333333?State-OwnedQ?State-OwnedQ?Privatened (PLN)HzG?Minority PublicQ?State-OwnedEl SalvadorGeneral Electricity Law - 1997w - N. 7970 - 1995.ivatization in electric power Law - N. 7963 - 1995.ectric Power Law - N. 7962 - 1995..?@ SIGETicity Regulatory AuthorityRegulation.......Telecommunications7 Head and Commissioners are appointed by the President and by diverse groups in tHead and Commissioners can be removed by the President and by diverse groups inNo legal provisions, law violations, Appointment in public administration, incUtilities, industry associationRegulatorSupreme Court..Web page...rtical MonopolyOther: CUSTPCer?.Govt. Budget?Regulated TPARegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorDiverse reasons.Fewer energy rations and cuts.gfffff?Q?i@@x@gffffu@b@33333x@gffff@@AZd;O? AhTAbA ^)?Q?EԸ?p= ~@3JA)\uC@ MAz@ELNA{Gaܦ@YKA > ףp].@eAgfffff?State-ownedp= ף?Private)\(?PrivateGz?PrivateQ?Private(\?PrivateHungaryAct XXIV on Foreign InvestmentsAct XXXIX on Privatization 1995... ???"> ףp=??{Gz?(\??Hungarian Energy OfficeLicensing, consumer protection, preparations for price setting.Ministry of Economic AffairsPrice setting.....Gas, district heatingV#MinisterMinisterNo legal provisionConsumer groups, utilities, industry associationsMinistryCourtCourtOfficial journal of MinistryOfficial journal of MinistryOfficial journal of MinistryOfficial journal of Ministry.PCPC@..333333@(\$@p= ף@(\u$@Q%@#@{Gz1@Q8-@.NobodyRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorLicense terms violation, violation of law.lq@Gz?Zd;?@e@p@@H@0y@gffff@0@H@0OAQAu[F-Ax4GA(% e|AܕAI/p6w{ATL}A]}QD@State-owned??Majority Privatep= ף-@Majority Private333333;@Private%C?Private'1Z?PrivateIndonesia.ectricity Supply Act 1/9/90....Directorate General of Electricity and Energy UtilizationLicensing, tariff, consumer affairs and standards.etc..nistry of Energy, Communications, Multimedia.proves policies, tariffs..onomic Planning Unit.ivatisation & energy policies, select IPPs....sPresidentPresidentrovisionIncompetence, corruption, conflict of interestConsumer groups, utilities, industry associationsState of Administration Court..Public Law.....R.R.tural GasGovt. Budget?Q_@t@ ףp=j`@ v@33333 h@{@c@\(b@p@Pv@..MinistryMinistryMinistry...Violation of license terms.=@Q?(\?@Ȥ@ٴ@@r@d@س@>@g@r@ dxdAAA`Aŏ1w-!?}гY? r?ߒA333333?State-owned (PLN)Q?Private{Gz?Cooperative(\?State-owned (PLN)Q?Private{Gz?CooperativeLatviaLaw of Privatization - 1993Energy Law - 1998Cabinet of Ministers - Regulation N. 326 "Regulationn on Elegible electricity cuRepublic of Latvia - Energy Regulation Council - Direction N. 88 "The Grid Code".????L @ ףp= ?Zd;O?y&1|???)\(?Public Utilities Commission (ERC)Supervisingariff calculation, approval of contracts of licensing bodies.Ministry of EconomyIndustry administrationEnergy Consumers CommitteeEnsure protection of interests of energy usersNational Energy InspectionControl of quality of objects of energyGas, telecommunications, post, railway*  ParliamentParliamentIncompetence, corruptionConsumer groups, utilities, industry associationsCourt..Newspaper "Latvijas Vestnesis".Newspaper "Latvijas Vestnesis"....ngle buyerRORRORRenewables.dustry LeviesQfL2r? K?3?mV}b?33333@gfffp@$ @Lh@ ףp= ?State-owned..?State-owned..MalaysiaElectricity Supply Act 1/9/90....???ףp= ?RQ? ףp= ?Q?Dept. of Electricity & Gas supplyLicensing, advises of tariff conditions of supply, etc.Ministry of Energy, Communications, MultimediaApproves policies, tariffs.Economic Planning UnitPrivatisation & energy policies, select IPPs...Gas.MinisterNo legal provision.Regulator/Minister decidesMinister.......RORRORNatural GasGov. Budget?7@5@Negotiated TPARegulatorMinisterMinisterMinister....SAIDI has been reduced(\@4@?Υ@@@@n@n @......MxicoaicaPublic Electric and Utility Service Law (LSPEE) - 1992LSPEE Regulation - 19943 - 1994Energy Regulatory Commission Law - 1995; Natural Gas Regulation - 1995Ammendments to the 27 article Constitutional Law, referring to the oil industry;.????Q?{Gz???Comisin Reguladora de Energa (CRE)as - CREGGrant and remove generation permits, verify the compromises of the permit holder.t of Environmentc Affairs.vironmentg..t of Labor.alth and Safety.t of Water Affairs.terNatural gas, L.P. gas.)PresidentPresidentNon-compliance with the legal framework of the CRE and the Public Service FederaUtilities, permit holders, industry associations, others (public authorities)Regulator.diciary.urtOfficial mediaeof MinistryOfficial mediae and web siteOfficial medial of MinistryOfficial mediaeof Ministry.neration and Commercialization.her: Regulated Revenue..hers: Diesel for Generation in non-interconnected zones.Govt. Budget users' taxes; government budget?.gulated TPARegulatorRegulator.gulator.gulator.gulatorRegulatorRegulatorWhen the permit holder has been sanctioned for not following the terms of the peThe customer interruption time has been reduced. However, it is not very clear t6@gfffff?gfffff?@@@@b@@P@@E@XP@-uASt$?WA46= 500kw, ERSP may reduce 7d?EGr?W2ı?? H.?#J{/L?H}8??Gx $(? h"lx?Ente Regulador de los Servicios Pblicos (ERSP)General regulation of prices and quality of service except for large customers w.nistry of Economy.eation of energy policy..uncil of ministers.tting national energy policy guidelines...radio, TV, radioelectric spectrum, telecommunications, water supply and sewarage PresidentsterSupreme CourtTrasngreesion of law; Fault agains public faith or public administration; if relConsumer groups, utilities, industry associations, other interested partiesRegulatorSupreme Court.Official Gazette Authority BulletinOfficial Gazette and web pagelletinIn the body of the decisionIn the body of the decisionContract and/or SpotRCRC@.Otherrial & Commercial consumers?X9v?a4??W[?MbX?Regulated TPARegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulator...Non compliance with terms..~so?p= ף?Q?Pw@0@Gz@(\+@8A`?Q?y&1?V-?Mb?Gz?L(NAnRAS MA9QA81IALA Q?Privatep= ף?Private?PrivateQ?Majority PrivateGz?Majority Private333333?Majority PrivatePolandAct on Commercialization and Privatization of State Owned Enterprises 1996Energy Law...,,??!!?!!?'Gz?zG??! {Gz?)\(?! {Gz?)\(?Energy Regulatory AuthorityFuels and energy management regulation.Ministry of EconomyCreation of energy policy.Council of ministersSetting national energy policy guidelines...Gas, Heating! ^ L(Prime MinisterPrime MinisterIllness that affects performance, gross violation of responsibilities, unappealaConsumer groups, utilities, industry associationsJudiciary..Energy Regulatory Authority BulletinEnergy Regulatory Authority Bulletin...PCPC?.Industrial & Commercial consumersCl?gfffff?Q?<,Ԛ?F_?Negotiated TPARegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorRegulatorMinistryMinistryEconomic activity covered by the license is terminated, final court decision bei..@??@@`@q@i@@2@oAMkA4@State-owned{Gz?State-owned ףp= ?State-owned&@Minority private?State-owned?State-ownedSingaporeThe Electricity Act - 200190....?Energy Market Authority of Singapored Energy UtilizationRegulation of the electricity and piper gas industries, and district cooling ser.nistry of Energy, Communications, Multimedia.proves policies, tariffs..onomic Planning Unit.ivatisation & energy policies, select IPPs...Piped gas industries and distric cooling services), MinisterMinisterrovisionIf unable to perform his/her duties. interestUtilities, ind associationsindustry associationsMinister/Appeal Paneln Court..Government GazetteEMA web site, press briefing, meetings and Government Gazette..EMA web site, press briefing and meetings.Electricity PoolPCPC@.tural Gas.vt. BudgetHzG'@Other: Connection charges set by transmmission/distribution operators.RegulatorMinistryMinistryMinistryMinistryMinistryMinistryIf licensee: has gone into compulsory liquidation or voluntary liquidation; contProviding supply service had imporved 1-4% in terms of the following: I) Time ty&1???@@@@@@Q?{Gz?{Gz?Q?{Gz?{Gz?Lj&&  State-ownedState-ownedState-owned.nority private.ate-owned.ate-ownedSouth Africa.t XXIV on Foreign Investments.t XXXIX on Privatization 1995... Gz?{Gz??| Gz?{Gz?NERarian Energy OfficeElectricityonsumer protection, preparations for price setting.Dpt of Environmentc AffairsEnvironmentg.Dpt of LaborHealth and SafetyDpt of Water AffairsWater.s, district heating7MinistryMinisterIncompetence, corruption, conflict of interestConsumer groups Utilities, industry associationsMinister.urt.urt.ficial journal of Ministry.ficial journal of Ministry.ficial journal of Ministry.ficial journal of Ministry.PCPC?.Industry Levies8@*@Regulated TPA.RegulatorRegulatorRegulator.MinistryMinistryMaterial non-compliance with licensing conditions.@??@@@0@@|@@0@+η? ףp= ?~jt?+η? ףp= ?~jt?@@)@@)@@)@Q?State-owned{Gz?Municipal{Gz?Municipal(\?State-ownedzG?Municipal.